![]() Note that double spacing continues through block quotes in MLA and APA, but in Chicago block quotes should be single spaced. Citation, whether parenthetical or in footnote form, comes after the final period of the quotation. Do not use quotation marks the indentation itself shows the material is a quote. Indent the entire quote ½ inch at the left. Start the quotation on a new line after your signal phrase. The format of a block quote is similar for different style guides. For APA, a block quote is used for a quotation of more than 40 words. For the Chicago Manual of Style, it’s five or more lines of prose or two or more lines of verse. If you are using MLA, a block quote is used for four or more entire lines of prose and three or more entire lines of poetry in verse. Get your free sample back in 3 to 6 hours!Ī block quote is used when quoting a longer passage the definition of longer depends on the style guide you are using. In MLA or Chicago, the signal phrase would use present tense: “Smith explains.” The example above about animal behavior uses APA style. One important note about verb tense in signal phrases: APA uses past or present perfect tense, and Chicago and MLA use present. In such cases, your signal phrase is your way to help your readers make important connections between your ideas and those in your source material. ![]() When your subject matter is complicated and the link between your paper’s arguments and the included quote is not necessarily obvious, signal phrases are especially important. In her study comparing animal and human eating habits, Smith (2015) examined how “House pets can teach us many things even about healthy living” (p. Here is the same example, this time with a specific signal phrase:Ĭats and dogs are very interesting to observe. ![]() This is quote plopping, and you should not do it! Use a signal phrase to show someone else’s words are coming. “House pets can teach us many things even about human behavior” (Smith, 2015, p. Here’s an example:Ĭats and dogs are very interesting to observe. I often see writers end a sentence and then start a quoted sentence immediately after. When you want to use a quotation in your work, you must signal in your own words that a quote is coming. In today’s post, I’ll look at three potentially problematic issues related to quoting and paraphrasing and give tips to be successful with each.
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